While design a Process plant, Tank farm or similar for Oil & Gas Industry:
General considerations: Local codes & regulations
Client specification
Topography
Adjacent process units
Neighboring commercial & residential property, other industrial plants
Maintenance & operation
Detail design: Identification of storage based on fluid stored.
Safety Considerations / Statutory Requirements
General / Plot Plan Arrangement
General Piping Lay-Out
Material of Construction.
Statutory and Safety Requirements:As an example; design, construction, operation and maintenance of an Oil Terminal must be in accordance with local, national, regional and international codes, standards, and legal and statutory requirements, include;
Safety Guidelines and Good Industry Practices for Oil Terminals, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 2013.
Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines for Crude Oil and Petroleum Product Terminals, World Bank Group (Apr.2007).
Design, Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Terminal and Tank Facilities, American Petroleum Institute, API STD 2610.
Guidance for Oil Terminal Operators, International Maritime Organization (IMO) International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code (2003).
Tank Farm Guidelines for the Chemical Industry, Basle Chemical Industry (BCI, 2009).
OECD Guidance Concerning Chemical Safety in Port Areas (OCDE/GD(96)39), Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development (OECD, 1996).
Design Code for Aboveground Atmospheric Storage Tanks, American Petroleum Institute, API 650.
Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks in Petroleum Facilities, American Petroleum Institute, API Recommended Practice 2350, 4th edition.
Prevention Of Tank Bottom Leakage - A Guide For The Design And Repair Of Foundations And Bottoms Of Vertical, Cylindrical, Steel Storage Tanks, EEMUA 183:2011, Engineering Equipment and Materials Users' Association (EEMUA, 2011).
Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction, American Petroleum Institute, API standard 653, 4th edition, Apr.2009.
Functional safety - Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector, International Society of Automation (Sep.2004).
Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals standard, 29 CFR 1910.119, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA, Feb.1992).
Safety Guidelines and Good Practices for Pipelines, ECE/CP. TEIA/2006/11, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (Dec.2008).